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Writer's pictureAndrew J Calvert

The art (and science) of conversation



A good conversation, can be like creating a meal with friends - too many cooks can spoil the broth, but getting the "recipe" right creates a dialogue to savor. Just as a chef carefully selects ingredients and orchestrates the cooking process, you can apply various elements too:


  1. Active Listening: In the realm of psychology, Carl Rogers' client-centered therapy teaches us the importance of active listening. This means really tuning in to what others are saying, not just hearing the words but empathizing with their feelings. Think of active listening as the base ingredient, like a good olive oil in Mediterranean cuisine. Just as the oil infuses flavor into the dish, active listening enriches the conversation by truly absorbing and understanding what others say

  2. Turn-Taking: Just as a recipe provides a structured guide for cooking, a conversation benefits from a clear structure. Models like the Cooperative Principle by Grice suggest that participants should take turns speaking, similar to the way chefs follow the steps in a recipe. This ensures that everyone has an opportunity to add their unique flavors to the discussion taking turns speaking, avoiding dominance. This ensures that everyone has a role to play and no one ingredient overwhelms the dish

  3. Non-Verbal Cues: Communication isn't just about words. The works of Paul Ekman and his study of microexpressions (as depicted in "Lie to Me") reveal how our facial expressions can convey hidden emotions. Just as spices and garnishes enhance the flavor and presentation of a dish, non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, gestures, and tone of voice add depth and nuance to conversation - sometimes, a raised eyebrow or a knowing smile can speak volumes in a conversation

  4. Shared Interests: In psychology, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs suggests that belongingness and love come after basic physiological and safety needs. And just as a group of friends might share their favorite recipes, participants in a conversation can bond over shared interests. This shared passion is like a common recipe that brings people together

  5. Empathy:  Like appreciating different cuisines from around the world, empathy allows participants to understand each other's backgrounds and perspectives. Models such as Cultural Intelligence (CQ) emphasize the importance of cultural sensitivity. It's akin to trying a dish from a different culture and appreciating its unique flavors

  6. Humor: As a delightful dessert can sweeten a meal, humor can lighten the conversation. You can use humor to navigate challenging situations, offer contrarian perspectives without being stinging. And often a dash of humor makes the conversation more enjoyable and memorable


So what is your recipe for a good conversation?

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